|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
Below you will find detailed information, biographies and
stories of the home, the land and the people who lived and worked
there.
|
|
|
The property |
|
|
The
families and designers |
 |
The House |
|
 |
The Day Family |
 |
Post-1925 Improvements |
|
 |
The Bartlett
Family |
 |
1982
alterations |
|
 |
The Gould Family |
| |
|
|
 |
Henry Greene |
| |
family photo
gallery |
|
 |
Ernest
Batchelder |
| |
|
|
 |
Theodore Payne |
Shortly before the United States entered World War I, Tom and
Mabel Gould commissioned the Greene & Greene Architectural firm of
Pasadena to design a family home for them. It was planned the house
would be located on approximately ten acres on the hillside above Poli,
east of Crimea Street. The property was a portion of one-fourth of a
block at Crimea and Poli that Tom’s parents purchased in 1890. The ten
acres were given to Tom and Mabel at the time of their marriage (1911).
The view was magnificent. The design of the house was equally
magnificent; much larger and more sophisticated than the Lynn Drive
house. In fact, Mabel expressed concern that people would think they
were "toney". Henry Greene also expressed some concern in letters to
the Goulds in which he advised the young couple to carefully consider
the size of the rooms and upkeep of the house. These letters are a part
of the memorabilia stored in the house.
The project was first put on hold due to failure of the bean
crop planted on land east of town in an area known as “the Mound” that
Tom and Mabel had purchased in 1912. By 1923, after the Goulds had
acquired additional acreage, the “ranch” consisted of approximately 60
acres. The property was bounded on the south by what is now Loma Vista
Road (but was then the original or old Foothill Road). The northern
boundary was slightly above what is the present Foothill Road
(constructed by WPA workers during the Depression). It was bounded on
the west by the County Hospital. Its eastern boundary followed the
barranca from Foothill between today’s Willowick and Dorothy Sts., then
cut westward above the Glen Ellen subdivision and south along the
eastern edge of the current Loma Vista School property.
Access was from ranch roads from today’s Loma Vista Rd. and
along the present Foothill Road. The project was again put on hold in
the spring of 1920 when the family decided they would like to try
country living and moved from their home on Poli Street on June 22,
1921, to live in an old frame house on “the ranch”. They were satisfied
they liked country living, so they abandoned the Crimea project and in
1923 called upon Henry to design a house for them that would be
comfortable, not "toney" and would reflect their country lifestyle
while modestly expressing the Greenes' rich architectural vocabulary.
In late spring of 1923 Henry Greene spent a weekend
with the family in order to become acquainted with their “country
lifestyle” and to assist in the selection of the building site. Mabel
often said how nervous she was to have Henry Greene as a house guest,
as he had by that time become a prominent architect. All went well
however, and they enjoyed a warm relationship for many years.
(It is interesting to note that it was not uncommon for
either Charles or Henry to spend considerable time visiting with
clients before they undertook a project. They both strongly believed
that the lifestyle, personalities, tastes and interests of their
clients should be reflected in the design as well as the furnishings.
They were so successful in portraying the characteristics of their
clients that long after the original owners no longer occupy the house
their presence remains.)
The property offered a number of attractive locations for the
house. Throughout the spring and summer Henry spent many days metering
the light at various times of day, monitoring the breezes and taking
into account various vista corridors before he positioned the house or
sketched the design. He was particularly concerned about providing the
maximum light for the interior as well as capturing the play of light
and shadow on exterior post and beams. He was also as determined as the
Goulds to capture the best views of the sea and islands.
While Henry was giving his careful attention to the selection
of the site, Mabel was busy drawing floor plans. According to Tom she
had as much to say about the floor plan as Henry. On July 21, 1924,
Henry Greene placed the stakes for the new home eventually built as you
see here.

Henry supervised Clark Still, a Ventura contractor. Tom Gould
often spoke about the fact that Henry insisted the workmen wear soft
gloves when removing rocks from the site, in order not to disturb the
lichens attached to the rocks. Tom also remarked that as a consequence
of the amount of tedious hand-sanding of wood trim Henry demanded the
workmen would have to take a few days off to heal their hands.

Mabel was pleased that Henry used butterflies and
hummingbirds in the motif of the leaded glass doors of the China case
in the dining room. Henry carved the molding and drawer pulls, adding a
tint of color to his carvings. The niche on the stairway was designed
for the mirror Henry designed. It was constructed in the Peter Hall
workshop in Pasadena. Randell Makinson claims that Henry’s design of
the mirror and his carvings and design of the China case leaded glass
panels demonstrate that Charles was not the only artist in the Greene
firm. Henry also designed the light fixtures still in the living room
and the wall light fixtures (sconces) by the mirror in the stair
landing and on either side of the fireplace in the sun room.
Tom, Mabel and their
two children, Richard, twelve and Margaret, nine, moved into the house
in January of 1925. The upstairs was not completed as the cost of the
house had been more than the Goulds anticipated. Consequently the north
side of the upstairs, planned for sleeping porches and dressing rooms
was not built. Instead, the north side ended with a hallway that
provided access to the two bedrooms, and a walk-in storage room. The
bathroom plumbing was roughed in. The lower level provided more than
adequate space for the family.
Around 1943 Mabel's sister, Effie Bartlett Daly, a widow,
came to live with the family. Effie had been living in a large mansion
she had built at the current corner of Fir and Thompson, which she had
dismantled, theoretically so "no one else would live in "her" home."
Effie brought with her some of the light fixtures and beautiful
beveled/leaded glass windows from the mansion to incorporate into the
house on Lynn. Effie occupied the east upstairs bedroom. The bathroom
was completed, and the bedroom wood trim was painted. The west bedroom
was used by granddaughter Jean as a playroom for her dolls and then for
storage of family furniture and other treasures.
Theodore Payne was commissioned to do the landscaping. Mabel,
an avid gardener and Stanford Botany student, was a joy to Mr. Payne as
they had the same compelling interest in promoting native gardens. The
Goulds’ relationship with Theodore Payne went back to at least 1914,
according to an entry dated Dec. 22, 1914, in the Goulds’ Seed Ledger,
kept by Tom. Receipts from the Payne Nurseries and letters from Mr.
Payne and his landscape architect are among the memorabilia stored in
the house. Tom claimed the addition of the three giant native
California Oaks as he transplanted them as saplings from beds of the
Sespe River.
When the Goulds
bought the Foothill property they inherited “Old Doi” a Japanese
immigrant who lived in an old house on the ranch. He and Mabel were the
gardeners. Old Doi, Tom, and Richard hauled rocks, fitted and balanced
them against one another to form the rock walls of the terraces. Old
Doi remained in the family until the United States’ entry into war with
Japan. By this time, Doi was an old man who had lost all contact with
his Japanese family. Nonetheless, immigration officials insisted he
return to Japan. This action injured his pride, broke his heart, and he
died soon after his arrival in Japan.
Access to the house roughly followed the present alignment of
Lynn Drive. The family parked their cars in the barn with the tractor
and horse tackle. The horse corrals were accessible from the back
door. People approached the house from the driveway up narrow stone
steps and a narrow flagstone walkway on the upper terrace along the
front of the house. The present walkway along the lower terrace was
part of the "face lift" and was done in part because the growth of the
sycamore (planted sometime in the 1940s) was such that people could no
longer duck under its branches to reach the front porch.
In 1921, the Goulds sold 5 acres of land to L. J. Brown who
built a home located at the current northwest corner of Lynn Dr. and
Gale Way. In 1950 (after the city council, some years earlier, had
voted to annex the property into the city) the Gould’s sold 10 acres
that had been their walnut orchard east of today’s Lynn Dr. and north
of Loma Vista Rd. to the Ventura Elementary School District for the new
Loma Vista School. In 1952, the Goulds sold the property located
directly below the county ditch that runs below and in front of the
house, east of their driveway, and extending to the north boundary of
the Loma Vista School to Ruby and Oma Freeman. In 1954-1955, the city
approved Gould’s plans to develop first a nine-home subdivision names
the Cairns tract and then a 15-lot subdivision, Foothill Estates No. 3.
These pieces constituted the remaining farmland (their avocado orchard)
to the west and northwest of the house and the barranca that ran from
the house north into the foothills between Foothill Rd., the hospital,
and Gale Way. By the mid-1950s only slightly less than 2 acres remained
of the original acreage. The house, garage and gardens occupy
approximately three-quarters of an acre. The remainder of the area has
not been developed and serves as a buffer on the north and east
portions of the property.

Following Tom’s death in 1981, Richard and Virginia
decided to move into the house and give the house a Face Lift. The Face
Lift Project took approximately seven months. It was a very happy and
educational experience.

DAY
FAMILY - James Allen Day
(1828-1915) and Sarah Jane Warner Day (1834-1904)
James Allen Day (b. 3 July 1828, Chateauguy, NY; d. 2 Jan.
1915, Ventura, age 87) and his wife, Sarah Jane Warner Day (b. 25 June
1834, New Milford, CT; m. 14 Nov. 1856, Waterbury, CT; d. 28 Dec. 1904,
Ventura, age 70) lived for a brief time in Bristol, CT after their
marriage, then moved to Oshkosh, Wisconsin. In May 1874, they joined a
group of former Oshkosh men in Ventura, arriving in town on May 21st.
Sarah bore six children, four of whom survived infancy: Alice Maria (b.
1858, Oshkosh); Bera Cecil (b. 1867, Oshkosh; married Louis Durfee in
Ventura); Mark Elmer (b. 1872, Oshkosh; m. Margaret McGonigle in
Ventura), and Lillian Ventura (b. June, 1874, Ventura; m. Maximilian J.
Weber then Thomas A. Crawford, Ventura). The oldest child, Alice Maria,
was sixteen when the family moved to Ventura. Alice became the mother
of Mabel Bartlett Gould.
James A. Day was a descendant of
Robert Day (the family was of Welsh descent; the name was originally
Dee) who in April 1634 at age 30 emigrated to America from Ipswich,
England in the bark Elizabeth with his 28-year-old wife, Mary who died
shortly after they arrived in America. They first settled in Newton
(now Cambridge). In 1639 he was a resident of Hartford, Connecticut.
James and his second wife, M. Edith Stebbins of Hartford, had four
children. David Day (1758-1845), a fifth generation descendant of
Robert Day, served in the Revolutionary army from 1776-1783 (a copy of
his discharge paper, signed by George Washington, is among the Gould
family documents). James Allen Day, the fifth of ten children born to
Orada Day (1791-1867) of Bombay NY and Eliza Allen (1800-1841), was an
eighth generation descendant of Robert Day.
Sarah Jane Warner was a seventh
generation descendant of Andrew Warner who migrated from Hatfield
England to Cambridge, MA in1630. In 1639 he was a landed proprietor in
Hartford, CT. Sarah was the 6th child born to Orange Warner
(b. 23 Jan.1799, d. 11 Jan. 1871) and Apphia Edwards (b. 12 Aug. 1804,
d. 28 Sept. 1855) of New Milford, CT. Sarah Jane spent most of her time
bearing and rearing a family, however, she was also a musician and avid
reader as evidenced in the piano sheet music and books she passed on to
subsequent generations.
In Oshkosh, James
founded a lime and building materials business, J. A. Day & Co. In
1860, his brother-in-law, Ossian Cook, joined him in the business. Day
sold his interest in the business in 1874 and the firm became the Cook
& Brown Co. After moving to Ventura, Day purchased 250 acres on
Telephone Road. The family home, a fine salt box two-story house known
today as the O. P. Cook place, continues to be occupied. A successful
farmer, builder, and entrepreneur, James raised apricots, apples,
lemons, limes, oranges, walnuts, and some guavas and persimmons. He was
one of the first to plant an apricot orchard in Ventura County and the
first to build an apricot dryer. Instead of shipping fresh produce, he
dried his fruit or used some to make a fruit brandy that rivaled the
“Otard and Cognac of France.” Apricot growers throughout the county
brought their apricots to be dried and processed in sheds at the Day
ranch for many years. Reportedly, James and Nathan Blanchard brought
the first lemon trees to Ventura. One of Day’s first Eureka lemon trees
was still producing in 1949 - the only survivor of the original four
experimental stock. After he sold his ranch in 1884, Day invested in
downtown real estate, built the first Masonic Hall, then later
renovated a building that housed the Masonic lodge upstairs and his
grocery business in its lower floor, and invested in various mining
ventures in southern California (all of which went broke before his
death). Contemporaries praised the quality of the downtown property he
built. Day, who was admitted to the Masonic Order in 1860, was a Past
Master of the Blue Lodge (Ventura) and a Past Commander in the Knights
Templars. After moving from his ranch, he lived in a small home on Ash
Street (I believe). In 1915, depressed by persistent ill health,
Day committed suicide by shooting himself with his rifle.
|
|
BARTLETT FAMILY: Charles G. Bartlett (23 Feb.
1852-21 Jan. 1948) and Alice Maria Day Bartlett (18 Feb. 1858-27 Dec.
1935)
Charles George Bartlett came to Ventura in late 1874 from San Francisco. He was born in Axmouth, England, 23
Feb.1852, to Samuel Bartlett (b. 9 May 1821, Axmouth; d. 7 Sept. 1911,
Ventura) and Elizabeth Griffin (b. 16 Feb. 1823, Axmouth; d. 8 Jan.
1920, Ventura). Sam’s father, Richard Bartlett (d. Nov. 2, 1888 at age
95) and his wife Hapsabeth Gosling kept an inn (possibly named Ship
Inn). According to notes by Effie, the family was poor. Prior to his
marriage, Samuel was a shipwright in the English navy, responsible for
plugging holes made by enemy guns. After leaving the navy (probably
before his marriage), Sam was a cabinet-maker and builder. (His wooden
chest with his shipwright tools is in the Gould family collection.)
Elizabeth’s father was a prosperous flax merchant.

Sam, Elizabeth, and their sons, Albert Griffin (b.1849, d.
1923, Los Angeles) and Charles first migrated to Fort Stanley, Canada
about 1855 according to Tom Gould & Effie Bartlett Daly. Then about
9 months later moved across the border to Adrian, Michigan, where Sam
and Elizabeth built three houses. Elizabeth also kept a toll gate for
the government. (Sam had a brother who migrated to Australia.
Elizabeth’s brother, who migrated to Illinois, was killed by a cyclone,
Effie thought.)
Around mid-1873, Charles, seeking a warmer climate near the
sea, moved to San Francisco where he obtained employment in a jewelry
store thanks to the skills he had acquired repairing watches and
handling merchandise and the “letters of introduction” from his former
employers. His parents followed him west and settled in Oakland.
Charles’ brother Albert joined his parents in Oakland later. In 1874,
bitten by the “traveling bug,” he accepted a job in Honolulu. Before
leaving, however, he took the steamer to Los Angeles and the stage to
San Buenaventura to visit old friends from Michigan. He was so struck
by the beauty of the Ventura area that he changed his plans, bought a
jewelry store that was for sale and settled in Ventura in December,
1874. In January 1875 he opened the Bartlett Brothers store in
partnership with his brother Albert who joined him some years later.
Their parents, Samuel and Elizabeth Bartlett, moved to Ventura in 1881.
Charles
Bartlett and Alice Maria Day (Riggins) were married August 2, 1881.
They had two daughters, Effie Anita (b. 2 Jan. 1886) and Mabel Juanita
(b. 8 Mar. 1887), and a son, Charles S. Riggin (b. 15 Oct. 1878; d. 31
Oct. 1937) (known as Charley Bartlett), from Alice’s previous marriage
(1877- 1879) to James P. Riggin (b. 20 Mar. 1856; d. 1881). Charles and
Alice settled in a home on the Ventura Avenue where their children
spent their youth.
In 1882, Charles and Albert opened the Bartlett Music Store
in Los Angeles which Albert, now a resident of Los Angeles, ran. In
1937, the Bartlett Company opened a new store in Oxnard. The Ventura
and Oxnard stores carried musical instruments, clocks, silver, jewelry,
books and stationery, the latest home appliances, and bicycles, and did
watch repair. The first store also published the monthly Bartlett’s
Musical Journal. Charles specialized in engraving and watch
repairs.
Throughout his life, Charles was a prominent civic leader.
He was one of the first members of the volunteer Ventura Fire
Department, a member of the Elks, and served on the Advisory Committee
of the Pacific Mutual Life Insurance Company of California, the Board
of Directors of the Bank of Ventura and subsequently the Board of the
Ventura Branch of the Bank of Italy. He also was agent for the Pacific
Coast Steamship Company for 18 years. 
He took his civic responsibilities seriously, and was always
the first person in his district to vote on election day. Not
surprisingly, “early bird Bartlett” as the newspaper called him, was
shocked to learn in January 1936, when a new state law required all
foreign-born persons to show their naturalization papers in order to
register, that he was NOT a U. S. citizen. Years before, his father had
taken the first step toward naturalization for his son, but had only
secured his first papers of intent to become a citizen and had never
completed the process. On June 5, 1936, however, Charles successfully
petitioned the superior court and became a citizen at the age of 84.
A talented musician, Charles also founded Bartlett’s
Minstrels, the Bartlett Cornet Band, Bartlett’s Orchestra, and the
Ventura City Band. His artistic talent is evident in the many
beautifully engraved pieces of family jewelry and silver and in the
exquisite penmanship of his letters, his poetry, and ledgers. Charles
died January 23, 1948, a month shy of his 96th birthday.
Alice Day Bartlett was also a respected civic leader and artist. In July 1889,
she and six other women formed the “Ladies Mutual Benefit Exchange” to
spur interest in and knowledge of art, needle work, painting and other
decorative arts. In 1890 Alice (and the group?) purchased a china kiln,
housed in the Bartlett’s backyard outside Alice’s studio, in which they
fired hand-painted china sent them by artists from Santa Barbara and
locally, using the income they generated for philanthropic projects. In
1908, Alice formed the E.C.O. (Woman’s) Club and was its president for
18 years, then president emeritus. In recognition of her contributions
to the club, on its 25th anniversary (1933) members renamed
it the Alice M. Bartlett Club. During her tenure as president, the club
briefly ran a day nursery for working women’s children; restored the
Padre Junipero Serra cross on its original hill site above the mission
in 1912 and thereafter sponsored Easter Sunrise services there;
purchased liberty bonds, supported the Red Cross with funds and in-kind
services, and adopted a Belgian child during World War I; and prepared
meals for the emergency hospital and homes during the influenza
epidemic. (Alice also prepared meals in her home for the needy during
the epidemic.) Like other women’s clubs across the country, the ECO
Club also supported conservation, historic preservation, and social
justice measures. The club supported the Child Labor amendment in 1925,
raised money to save a stand of monarch redwoods in Humboldt county
(and named “its adopted tree” after Alice Bartlett), and sponsored a
play to raise money to purchase the historic Casa de Ortega adobe.
Alice was also a member of the Tuesday club that contributed to the
“save the redwood” fund and worked to preserve an historic landmark,
the early Mission settling tank.
In addition, Alice served as president and treasurer of the
Ventura County Federation of Women’s Clubs, was a member of the San
Buenaventura Woman’s Club, a director of the women’s division of the
county fairs, an active member of the Daughters of the American
Revolution, and served on the executive boards of the county America
Red Cross for many years and the Big Sisters League. During World War I
she was also treasurer of the Ventura County Woman’s Executive
Committee of the California Counsel of Defence and chairman of the
Women’s Liberty Loan Committee of Ventura. She also was a member of the
Board of Directors of the Big Sisters Hospital. Because of her
reputation as a “pioneer in the women’s club movement in California”
Alice was included in the 1928 volume of Prominent Women of the
West.
Art, along with club work, was Alice’s passion. When she was
barely over 16, she introduced the first manual training in Ventura in
her private school for children of “careful mothers” and conducted
classes in china painting. Her artistry included a wide range of
painted china; hammered metal pictures; wood-burned or carved items;
exquisite needlepoint footstools, pillows, and pictures; worked leather
album covers; and many water color and oil still-life paintings and
landscapes. Friends and family treasured the gifts of her handiwork.
She also “trained” her two daughters, Effie and Mabel, each of whom
left a legacy of hand-painted china, exquisite petit point, tapestry,
and quilts.
Effie Bartlett Daly (b. 2 Jan. 1886-d. 25 Sept. 1972)
Effie Anita Bartlett attended Mills College in Oakland, where
she studied music and art. She was a talented pianist whose local
recital appearances brought glowing reviews. Effie also accompanied and
directed a number of amateur musical productions in Ventura, such as
Gilbert & Sullivan’s The Mikado in 1906. Effie was active
in the Native Daughters of the Golden West and served as president of
the local chapter in 1914 and 1915. She was also a member of the ECO
Club. June 26, 1918, she married native Venturan Charles Parnell Daly.
They had no
children.
During World War I, Effie was active in the Ventura County
Red Cross. She was among the group of women who led the membership
drive to organize the Ventura County chapter, and was chairman of the
Ventura auxiliary, chairman of its Committee on Educational Training,
head of a committee preparing “comfort kits” for the military, and an
instructor in the preparation of surgical dressings. In the 1920s,
Effie was active in the county American Legion Auxiliary, and served as
chairperson of its Americanization effort and on the Auxiliary’s
Executive Committee. After Charles’
untimely death in June 1932, Effie devoted herself to her extended
family, gathering and preserving countless family and county documents
and heirlooms for posterity. In the 1960s, she preserved portions of
the Bartlett home at 754 E. Santa Clara (built in 1903) that she had
carefully dismantled piece by piece in lieu of seeing it sold and
perhaps razed for commercial expansion. (Some windows and light
fixtures from the home were incorporated into the Gould house during
its 1981 “face lift.”) Her quiet generosity enabled a number of young
people to enjoy straightened teeth, access to college, and travel.
Effie died in 1972 at age 86 in the Gould house where she had resided
since ca. 1943.
Charles Parnell Daly (b. 21 June 1885; d. 19
June 1932)
Charles P. Daly was
the youngest of five sons born to James Daly and Elizabeth Agnes Daly.
He also had 2 sisters. His mother, who was born in Ireland in 1849 and
grew up in Woburn, Massachusetts, married James Daly in San Francisco
ca. 1870-71and moved to Ventura shortly thereafter. James Daly was in
the lumber business and shipped lumber to Ventura aboard his schooner,
the San Buenaventura. He was among the founders of the Ventura County
Board of Supervisors and held several public positions before his death
in the early 1900s.
Charles worked in
various businesses in Los Angeles and Ventura prior to the outbreak of
World War I. When the U.S. entered the war, he led the first group of
seventeen volunteers who registered for duty with the U.S. Navy in
1917, and served aboard the U.S.S. St. Louis as a yeoman 1st
class from April 8, 1917 until his honorable discharge in January 1919.
Interestingly, his brother George was a veteran of the Spanish-American
War. Charles was a member of B.P.O.E., Rotary, and past president and
treasurer of Cabrillo Parlor of the Native Sons of the Golden West. He
was one of the founders of the Ventura Country American Legion Post No.
48, served as its Commander and Adjutant for many years, and was a
state leader in the Legion until his death. Effie and Charles traveled
widely to state and national Legion conventions.
From 1923-1931, Charles was the Chief Deputy Auditor for
Ventura County. In 1930, he was elected County Auditor, a position he
held at the time of his death. In 1931, he was among 80 prominent men
and women appointed to the Committee on Unemployment Relief for
Ventura, Saticoy, Ojai and Mound Districts. In May 1932, he was
appointed to the State Tax Research Bureau. He was also appointed a
member of the planning committee for the sesqui-centennial of the
founding of the San Buenaventura Mission. He died unexpectedly in June
1932, as the couple was preparing to begin building a home designed by
a local architect.
|
|
|
GOULD
FAMILY: Thomas Gould (1851-1934) and Ella Elizabeth Crane Gould
(1852-1945)
Thomas Gould (b. 1851,
Caldwell, NJ) moved to Ventura from Caldwell, NJ in 1887 to find a home
for his extended family at the behest of his father-in-law,
James *Hervey Crane (b. 7 Jan. 1824, Franklin, NJ; d. 1903, Ventura)
[*Harvey in NJ burial plot records]. At the time, Gould and his wife,
Ella Elizabeth Crane Gould (b. 8 July 1852, Caldwell, NJ; d. 21 May,
1945, Ventura) whom he had married April 23, 1880, their daughter,
Olive Crane Gould (b. 1881), and their son, Thomas Crane Gould
(commonly known as Thomas Gould, Jr.; b. Dec.12, 1885) resided with the
Crane’s in their family homestead in Caldwell.
The California saga
began some 30 years earlier. Bitten with Gold Rush fever, in February
1852, James H. Crane left his pregnant wife, Abby Dodd Harrison Crane
(b. 1828, Caldwell, NJ; m. 1848) at her father’s home in Caldwell, NJ,
and headed to the California. Traveling by ship to the Isthmus of
Panama, then crossing Nicaragua via pack mule, he took a steamship to
San Francisco and made his way to Placerville, east of Sacramento. For
two years he traveled between Sacramento and the gold country,
transferring un-minted gold and supplies for a mercantile company. In
July 1852, Abby gave birth to a daughter, Ella Elizabeth. James
returned to New Jersey in May 1854, bringing a special gift to his
wife: twenty-five packets of various California native flower-seeds
that he had purchased for twenty-five dollars in gold.
In December 1886, a bitter-cold winter in New Jersey, Ella
Crane Gould recalled that her father James H. Crane announced at
breakfast that he intended to spend the next winter in California
“Alone if I must; with you if you decide to go with me.” So his
son-in-law Thomas Gould left New Jersey in July 1887 for Ventura, where
friends from Caldwell had settled. He purchased a quarter block at
Crimea and Poli Streets, arranged to have a house built on the site,
and returned to Caldwell to get the family. In October, 1887, an
extended family group, consisting of James and Abby Crane, Thomas and
Ella Gould and their two children (Olive and Tom, then 18 months old),
and Thomas Gould’s brother Joseph Paxton Gould (1846-1897), his wife
Elizabeth Vreeland (1846-1924), and their daughter Rachel (1887-1967)
traveled by train to Ventura. (Joe Gould shortly thereafter bought a
citrus farm in Santa Paula.)
Ancestors of the Gould
and Crane (also spelled Crayne) families migrated to America in 1660s
from England, and settled in New Jersey in the 1700s. Members of both
families fought in Indian wars and many of their men fought in the
American Revolution (facts proudly noted by Ella E. Crane Gould in her
genealogy/family history book).
Thomas Gould and
Elizabeth Crane Gould soon turned the property around their home into a
thriving horticulture business. Mrs. Gould, in concert with her
husband, developed numerous new strains of petunias, including single
Ruffled Giants, the New Double Fringed Perfection, Large Flowering
“Emperor” Grandiflora and Fringed Grandiflora. They also developed new
Sweet Peas, including a New Black-Seeded White Early Flowering Sweet
Pea and the “Earliest of All” Sweet Pea, both of which were introduced
and sold by the Burpee Seed Company. The Gould’s sold their first seed
of their new “Giants of California Petunia” in 1893 to the New York
firm of Peter Henderson & Co. for $40 per ounce, a price they were
told no one would pay. In 1898, Burpee’s ordered 3 ounces of their best
Double Petunia at $100/ounce. In 1905, Burpee’s paid $.25/lb and
a bonus of $200 for seeds of the Black-Seeded White Early Sweet Pea.
Their son Tom and his sister Olive helped in the seed business.
Their gardens
attracted famous seeds-men and horticulturists, including W. Atlee
Burpee, Luther Burbank, and William Dreer of Philadelphia, and they
sold seeds to Burpee’s, the J.M. Thorburn Co. of NY City, the Dreer
Company, and others. Some of Ella Gould’s petunias were on display in
the gardens at the Chicago World’s Fair (Columbian Exhibition) in 1893,
with a sign: “Grown from seed of Ventura’s petunia grower, Mrs. Gould
of Ventura, Calif.,” thanks to a gift packet of seeds sent by
an unknown admirer to the Park Superintendent of Chicago. The
horticulturist at the Bureau of Plant Industry, U.S. Department of
Agriculture, praised the Goulds’ petunias and their advanced scientific
methods of breeding new hybrids.
Thomas Gould also
developed a new strain of corn, “Golden-Cream Sweet Corn” that was
purchased and marketed by C. C. Morse & Co. of San Francisco. The
corn was recommended by W. W. Tracy of the U.S. Agricultural Department
as “best for canning.” In 1911 Gould introduced a new lima bean, grown
in Peru, Manchuria and other foreign countries. In 1918, Tom, Jr.
recorded in the seed ledger the first payment of $1,688.60 for their
limas.
Thomas
(Crane) Gould, Jr. (12 Dec. 1885-18 Sept. 1981) and Mabel Bartlett Gould (8 Mar. 1887-1 Dec. 1967)
After Tom graduated
from the University of Michigan Law School (where he was inducted into
the “Society of Barristers” and the legal fraternity, Phi Alpha Delta)
and passed the Michigan Bar in 1908, he returned to Ventura and joined
his parents in the seed business. He married his childhood sweetheart,
Mabel Juanita Bartlett, in the living room of the Bartlett home on
March 11, 1911. They started housekeeping at 1680 Poli St. in the
former home of a distant New Jersey cousin, Joe Harrison. Tom recalled
that he bought the house for $900 from his Aunt Lizzie Gould who had
migrated to California with the Goulds in 1887. Mabel and Tom had two
children, Richard Bartlett, b. 7 Aug. 1912, and Margaret Barbara, b. 27
Dec. 1914.
Tom was very proud of
the fact that he and Mabel shared a common lineage. Both were related
to Andrew Warner (ca.1595-1684) through their maternal grandmothers. As
best I could decipher the somewhat confusing (& sometimes
contradictory) information from various genealogy records, the links
are as follows. Grampa’s lines: Andrew’s and his first wife, Mary
(Mercy) Purchase’s first child, Mary (or Mercy) married John Steele,
Jr. in 1645. Their son Josiah (b. 35 Feb. 1724) married Elizabeth
Colton (b. 9 Dec. 1728) in Dec. 1755. Their son, Josiah Steele, Jr. (b.
24 Aug. 1760) married Phebe Smith (b.1771, d. 1847) and gave birth to a
daughter Phebe Steele (b. 1799, d. 1841) who married Caleb Dodd
Harrison (b.24 Jan. 1797) on 3 Jan.1823. Their daughter, Abby Dodd
Harrison (b. 1828) married James Hervey Crane (b. 1824). They were the
parents of Tom’s mother, Ella Elizabeth Crane.
Nana descended from
the 9th child of Andrew Warner (and his second wife Esther).
Their son, Jacob Warner and his second wife Elizabeth Goodman gave
birth to Orange Warner (b.1745-6, d. 1831) who married Abigail Prindle
(d. 1830) in1765. Their 4th child, Cyrus (1773-1858) and his
wife Polly Weller (m. ?). Cyrus’ and Polly’s first child, Orange Warner
(1799-1871) married Apphia Edwards (1804-1855) in 1822. Their sixth
child, Sarah Jane Warner (1834-1904) who married James Allen Day
(1828-1915) in 1856, was the mother of Alice Maria Day Bartlett,
Mabel’s mother.
Interestingly, both
Andrew Warner (and his family) and John Steele, his wife Rachel
Talcott, and 3 children came to America in 1630 aboard the ship Lyon.
They were among the first English migrants to New England in what
historians call “the Great Migration” of Puritans/Protestants who fled
England with the accession of the pro-Catholic Stuarts.
Mabel Bartlett was a
devoted homemaker and an avid gardener who devoted much of her time to
raising native flowers and plants. She was a botany major while a
student at Stanford University. She was in her freshman dormitory when
the San Francisco earthquake hit on April 18, 1096 and destroyed many
campus buildings. Her gardens were a showcase of the philosophy
(and plants) of Theodore Payne, horticulturist and nurseryman of
southern California who led the movement to preserve and perpetuate
California’s native flora. Her gardens were also designed to attract
birds, and it was not unusual to see a humming bird approach her in the
garden and pull out her beautiful hair to use in its nest! She also had
a sewing circle for many years that engaged in philanthropic work. Nana
was beloved by all as a superb hostess whose home was a gathering place
for family members of all generations and their friends, whose meals
were unsurpassed, and whose hand-made table decorations for birthdays,
parties and special dinners brought delight to all ages. Her artistry
is evident in the intricate doll clothes she made for her daughter
Margaret and granddaughter Jean.
Tom worked in the seed
business, farmed lima beans on his father’s property, and developed the
ranch he had purchased in 1912 in what was known as “the Mound” on the
east side of Ventura. By 1923, he had acquired additional adjoining
land, bringing the total ranch size to around 65 acres. In December
1923, Tom formed a law partnership, the firm of Pierce and Gould, with
Judge W. L. Pierce, retired judge of the superior court of San Diego.
In 1932, they moved to a new office at 468 Main Street. They continued
to practice law until after World War II, when both retired from
practice. Thomas Gould, Jr. was a member of the Elks and an elected
trustee of the Presbyterian Church. He was also a member of the board
of Ventura’s Athene Dance Club. In 1924, he was elected to the Ventura
high school board of trustees and then was elected president of the
Trustees’ and Principals’ Organization of Ventura. He was reelected
president of the Ventura Union High school board of trustees at least
through 1929. During his tenure, the schools inaugurated the 6-3-3 plan
and established Ventura Junior College. In 1931, Tom was named to the
Committee on Unemployment Relief for Ventura, Saticoy, Ojai and Mound
District. While farming, Tom also acquired additional pieces of
property in Ventura and pursued his favorite hobbies: breeding fine
horses and polled Herefords. For a time, he also had a race horse
(name) that competed at the Ventura race track and in Tijuana. Later,
he purchased “retired” cow ponies for his grandchildren (Richard, Jean,
and Robert) and taught them and their friends how to ride. If you fell
or got bucked off, he insisted you get right back up in the saddle and
show the horse who was boss.
Margaret Barbara Gould (28 Dec. 1914-28 Sept. 1977)
After graduating from the University of Arizona, Margaret
married Allen Hansen (28 May 1938) and settled in Tucson where she
became a connoisseur of Native American art and was active in the
Junior League, the Red Cross, and the kennel club. They divorced in
1948. In 1949, she married Robert Troxel (1917-1960) and settled in
Leucadia, California. They raised and showed Boxers and Robert judged
dog shows as a hobby. In the mid-1970s Margaret moved to Ventura where
she lived until her death with her third husband, William Griffin, a
songwriter and composer. Margaret inherited some of the family’s
musical genes, for she was a talented pianist. She had no
offspring.
Richard Bartlett Gould (7 Aug. 1912-15 Apr. 1991)
After graduating from Stanford University with a degree in
economics/sociology in 1934, returned to Ventura and lived in the
County until his death, April 15, 1991. On April 13, 1935, Richard
married Louise Estelle Hudson (b. 21 Jan. 1912) of Watsonville, CA, who
he had met at Stanford. They had three children, Richard Hudson (b.
1937), Jean Bartlett (b. 1939) and Robert Allen (b. 1942). Dick (as he
was known to most) and Louise were divorced in 1956. Richard married
Virginia Kerr Hibbs August 8, 1958. Virginia (b. 6 May 1916, Sheridan,
WY; d. 20 Nov. 2002, Ventura) had three sons, Harry, John and James
from her previous marriage.
Louise Hudson Gould (Stanford BA 1933 and MA 1934 in
political science) was the organist, choir director, and youth director
at St. Paul’s Episcopal Church for many years, and active in community
affairs as a member of the PEO Sisterhood. She also taught English and
Social Studies at Ventura High School in the 1950s. After a year of
graduate study at Stanford University, 1957-58, she was a guidance
counselor and vice principal at San Marcos High School, Santa Barbara
in 1958-1959. After her marriage to Emmet H. Wilson of Los Angeles in
June 1959, she taught at Beverly Hills High School until her retirement
in 1975, at which time they moved to Ventura where she died, 11 Feb.
1997.
After graduating from Stanford, Dick returned to Ventura,
worked at a Standard Oil Company gas station, and began planting lemons
on acreage adjoining his parents’ ranch. Dick and Louise began married
life living in the home of Thomas and Ella Gould Sr., then, in 1936,
built a home on Foothill Road. Throughout his farming career, he and
his father were partners. In 1949 Richard and Tom purchased 176 acres
in Camarillo along Beardsley Road. Richard subdivided his Foothill Rd.
lemon orchard (with the exception of the house) in 1953 and farmed only
the Camarillo property until selling the property in 1977.
Richard was a prominent civic leader in Ventura County. He
was a member of the Ventura Concert Series Association Board, the
Boards of the County YMCA and Boy Scouts; and was past president of
both the 20-30 Club and the Ventura Rotary Club, and a member of the
Camarillo Rotary Club. He served on the vestry of St. Paul’s Episcopal
Church of Ventura for many years. He served on boards of the Anacapa
Corp, the Cal-Farm Insurance Co., Calavo Growers, the Diamond Walnut
Growers, the Saticoy and Alta Mutual Water Cos., the Saticoy Walnut
Growers Association, the Ventura Citrus Association, Peoples Lumber Co,
and the Real Estate Investment Trust of California. In addition to
positions on the local board of the Ventura County Farm Bureau, he was
state delegate to the California Farm Bureau for 11 years and served on
the Southern California Agricultural Committee for the California State
Chamber of Commerce. Gould was a member of the Ventura County
Republican Assembly, the Republican State Central Committee, and the
Ventura County Central Committee. He also served terms as president of
the Mound Elementary School Board and the Ventura County School
Trustees Association. Dick had also been chairman of the Ventura County
American Red Cross, the Agricultural Division of the Ventura County
Community Chest Drive, and the Ventura County Historical Society.
Virginia Kerr Gould was a member of the Assistance League of
Ventura County for 26 years and was founder and director of the
Assistance League School in Oxnard - a school that became a national
model for the education of very young, developmentally-delayed
children. She was recognized for her pioneering work, with a two-year
advisory appointment to the Department of Health, Education, and
Welfare during the Nixon administration. The Ventura County Commission
for Women and the Ventura County Professional Women’s Network also
recognized her as an outstanding woman of the county for her many years
of community service and volunteer work. Virginia was also a supporter
of the Ventura County Museum of History and Art, and an entrepreneur
and political activist, who spearheaded several grassroots campaigns to
shape the direction of development in downtown Ventura.
In 1977, Dick and Virginia moved to the Keys in Ventura.
After the death of his father, Thomas Gould, in 1981, Dick and Virginia
did some careful renovations of the Gould home. They lived there until
their respective deaths in April 1991 and November 2002. After
Virginia’s death, the Gould home passed on to Tom and Mabel’s
grandchildren, Dick, Jean G. Bryant, and Robert.
Gould Family Photo Gallery
 |
 |
 |
| Alice in living room, 1929 |
pool, lower terrace 1925 |
Effie on the east porch October 1927 |
|
 |
 |
 |
| east porch 1930s |
Effie & Charles Daly, lower terrace 1929 |
dining room Easter 1952 |
|
 |
 |
 |
| back of house from lily pond 1949 |
Breakfast room and tree fern, 1960 |
dining room view, 1960 |
|
 |
 |
 |
| Bartletts on east porch, 8/30 |
building the rock walls, 1926 |
living room 4/27 |
|
 |
 |
 |
| Dick, Tom & Margaret 1930 |
East porch Father's Day bbq, 1930 |
Alice Bartlett, late 1930s |
|
 |
 |
 |
| Bob and high school friend Peggy by the upper fish pond ca
1959 |
Lower pool June 1929 |
Pool lower terrace ca 1925 |
|
 |
 |
 |
| Front walk 1937 |
Front walk 1951 |
Bartlett, Daly and Gould Families on the front porch except
"nana", late 1925 |
|
| |
 |
|
| |
Jean and Bob in front pool 1949 |
|
|
|
|